Skin Cancer is one of the most frequent forms of cancer, with approximately one-in-five Americans being affected every year. The rate of skin cancers of the skin has been reported to increase over time due to the increasing levels of risk factors and carcinogens in the surrounding environment.
According to highly skilled skin cancer experts like Sundoctors AU, although there are three main types of skin cancer: Basal cancerous cell, Squamous cell carcinoma and Melanoma The three aren’t particularly dangerous and can be treated and easily treated. The third form, Melanoma, the cancer of melanocytes, is the most dangerous of the three and accounts for the highest cases of skin cancer related deaths across the globe.
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What are the most common reasons for Skin Cancer?
Exposure to sun
The main reason for skin cancer is overexposure to UltraViolet rays of the sun or from other sources. The timing of exposure and the intensity of UV radiation and whether or whether the skin was shielded (with clothing or anti-sun creams) will determine the likelihood of developing skin cancer over the long term.
White skin
People with white skin are more susceptible to developing skin cancer than those with darker skin. The reason for this is because of the naturally occurring sun-protective pigments in the skin, melanin. Melanin pigment , which is abundant in darker skin types protects it from harmful sun’s rays and thus prevents cancer. Dark skinned males also suffer from the disease , but it’s much less.
Exposure to carcinogen
Certain chemical compounds like arsenic nicotine, tar and oil have been proven to increase the chance of developing skin cancer. While they fall under the category of skin carcinogens however, exposure to them for long periods has been found to cause cancer in a lot of instances.
Family history’
Genetic makeup and background of the family can be a factor in the development of skin cancer. If you have a family member who is affected by skin cancer it can increase chances of contracting the cancer.
Beyond these risks There are several factors that can trigger skin cancer or increase the risk of developing it.
What can be done to treat skin cancer?
There are many methods to treat skin cancer based on the severity of the condition and the location it is affecting. An early and accurate detection of skin cancer can help to treat it more effectively and faster. The alternative approach to successful treatment is
Surgery
Non-melanomas cancer, also known as tumors, are completely eliminated by different surgical methods being utilized in the present. Cryosurgery and simple excision and dermabrasion, as well as laser surgery are just a few of the methods of surgery that successfully remove the skin tissue that is cancerous.
Chemotherapy
Intravenous or oral chemotherapeutic treatment that focuses specifically at cancerous cells may fight cancer by killing the cancerous cells or stopping the cell division process. The skin cancer can also be treated by applying the chemotherapeutic drug to the skin affected as creams or Ointments.
Radiation Therapy
The two types of internal or external radiation therapy can be utilized to treat the kind of cancer. Based on the type of skin cancer as well as the extent to which it has advanced, one of the forms of therapy is recommended.
Photodynamic therapy
This is a new treatment for cancer that has not a significant impact on regular healthy tissue. The photoactive drugs are then administered to patients and these drugs are specifically designed to bind to skin cells that are cancerous. When light from the laser is sprayed over the affected areas the drug is activated and kills the cancerous cells, removing normal cells.
What are the results on the body after Skin Cancer treatment?
Different methods of treating skin cancers have proved to be highly efficient in removing the tumor and reducing the tumor’s growth. However, as with every similar cancer cure, these treatments come with some negative unwanted side negative effects.
The removal of cancerous skin tissue may leave a long-lasting scar that remains on the body. And sometimes, even the most skilled surgeons cannot guarantee a 100 percent non-zero scar removal from the cancer.
Chemotherapeutic treatment with creams and ointments can result in inflammation in the areas of application. The inflammations that occur in certain individuals are so severe they may have to stop the treatment and move to another treatment method. Chemotherapy may also trigger nausea, vomiting, and hair loss for those who are receiving the treatment.
